Logo

Grade Programme in Carnatic Music

Veena
bg
Eligiblity

Minimum 8 Years old

Course Duration

1 Year/Grade

Certification

The Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Music and Fine Arts University

Mode

Offline/Online

Kalalaya Foundation is renowned for its dedication to preserving and promoting Indian arts, including Carnatic music. Their grade exams serve as a structured platform to assess and certify students' proficiency in this rich musical tradition. The programme follows a well-defined curriculum that covers a wide range of Carnatic music concepts, including:
Basic Notation: Learning to read and write Carnatic music notation.
Ragas: Understanding the melodic structures and characteristics of various ragas.
Thalas: Mastering different rhythmic cycles and their applications.
Alapana: Developing the ability to improvise melodic lines within a raga.
Kriti: Learning to sing and understand complex compositions.

The exam is conducted in multiple rounds, including a written test, a practical performance, and an interview. Students who successfully pass the exam will receive a certificate of achievement from The Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Music and Fine Arts University.
The Carnatic Music Grade Exam is a valuable opportunity for students to showcase their skills and receive feedback on their progress. It is also a stepping stone for students who aspire to pursue a career in Carnatic Music or continue their Music education at a higher level.

PRE GRADE

Practical

UNIT 1 Sarali Varisai Sarali Varisai-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga as plain notes, in Three Speeds, with Sruti 
UNIT 2 Plucking Excercise Awareness of Plucking techniques – using the Tāḷa strings while playing
UNIT 3 Violin Technique Reckoning Ādi Tāla and Rūpaka Tāḷa in Catuśra Naḍai, in Three Speeds
UNIT 4 Kalpitam To play a simple Devotional song or bhajan or Namavali
UNIT 5 Tala Technique To sing the Above with Tāḷa

(No Theory Exam for Pre Grade)

GRADE 1

UNIT 1 Janta Varisai Jhanta Varisai-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga as plain notes, in Three Speeds, with Sruti
UNIT 2 Dhattu Varisa Dhattu Varisai-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga as plain notes, in Three Speeds, with Sruti
UNIT 3 Tāra Stāyi Varisa Tāra Stāyi Varisai-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga as plain notes, in Three Speeds, with Sruti
UNIT 4 Mandara Stāyi Varisai Mandara Stāyi Varisai-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga as plain notes, in Three Speeds, with Sruti
UNIT 5 Alankāram Following Alankāram-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa rāga

1. Chathusrajathi Eka Thalam (3 Speeds) 2. Chathusrajathi Rupaka Thalam (3 Speeds)
3. Tisrajathi Triputa Thalam (3 Speeds)
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Introduction to the various systems in Indian Music 
2. Nāda and Śruti, Pitch and its connotations 
3. Saptasvaras, The twelve svarasthāna-s and Sixteen Svara Nomenclature 
4. Three Sthāyis, symbols used in basic notations
5. Technical Terms - Tāḷa, Naḍai, Aṅga, Āvartana, ṣadaṅga-s, Uttarāṅga and Pūrvāṅga

GRADE 2

UNIT 1 Alankāram Following Alankāram-s in Māyāmāḷavagauḷa and Śaṅkarābharaṇa rāga 
1. Chatusrajathi Matya Thalam (3 Speeds) 
2. Chatusrajathi dhruva Thalam (3 Speeds)
3. Misrajathi jampa Thalam (3 Speeds) 4. Kandajathi Ata Thalam(3 speed)
UNIT 2 Gītams  Any Four (2 in Malahari and 2 in any other Rāga)
UNIT 3 Nōṭṭusvara Sāhityas Nōṭṭusvara Sāhityas – Any 2
UNIT 4 Tiruppugazh or Devotional Song – 1 Any 1
UNIT 5 Kalpitam To sing the Above with Tāḷa and Sāhitya
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Musical Forms - Alaṅkāram and Gītam  2.The 3 main aṅga-s; Sapta tāḷa-s; Pañca-Jāti; Jāti-Bhēda; Thirty Five tālas 
3. Parts of the Veena – Resonators -Kuḍam and Soraikkāi, Finger board, Frets, Pegs, Bridge(Kuthirai and Meru), Nāgapāśa, Sound Post, Nāda Randhra, Yāḷi.
4.The strings on the Veena – Main and Tāḷa strings, tuning and playing techniques
5. Short life-sketch 
i.  Purandaradāsar
ii. Trinity – Śyāma Sāstri, Tyāgarāja and Muttusvāmi Dikṣitar
iii. Arunagirinathar

GRADE 3

UNIT 1 Lakshana Gitam  Any 1 (in Any Language)
UNIT 2 Jatisvaram  and Svarajati  One in Each
UNIT 3 Varnam Ādi tāḷa varṇam - Any 1, to be rendered as both Svara and Sāhitya
UNIT 4 Divyanāma Kīrtanam & Tēvāram  One in Each
UNIT 5 Exercise Reckoning the Ādi tāḷa in Catuśra naḍai, with shifting of the Eduppu
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Musical Forms: Jatisvaram, Svarajati,
2. Types of Varṇam-s - Tāna, pada, cauka, daru and Rāgamālika 
3. Short Life sketch of Tēvāra Mūvar – Tiruñāna Sambandar, Tirunāvukkarasar, Sundaramūrti Nāyanār
4. Tyāgarāja and his disciples
5. Classification of Musical Instruments – String (Tata vādya), Wind (Suśīra vādya), Metallic (Ghana vādya) and Percussion (Avanaddha Vādya)

GRADE 4

UNIT 1 Alankaram  All 7 In Kalyāṇi & Karaharapriya Ragas in 3 speeds
UNIT 2 Varnam Any 2 Ādi Tāḷa Varṇam from the prescribed ragas rendered in 2 speeds
1. Śaṅkarābharaṇam,
2. Hamsadvani
3. Mōhanam
4. Kalyāṇi
UNIT 3 Tamil Composition Divya Prabhandam - 1
Thiruvasakam or Ramadasar Kriti – 1
UNIT 4 Simple Composition Thiru Arutpa - 1 or Annamacharya Kriti Patriotic Song -1
UNIT 5 Kirtanam  Any 3 from Prescribed Ragas and Composers Ragas : Māyāmāḷava gauḷa, Mōhanam, Śaṅkarābharaṇam, Ārabhi, Hamsadvani, Kalyāṇi,

Composers : Tyāgarāja, Swathi Tirunal, Muthu Thandavar, Arunachala Kavirayar, Papanasam sivan
UNIT-6 Theory 1. The 12 alwars and a Short life-sketch of Andal
2. Muttusvāmi Dikṣita and his disciples
3. Study of Musical Instruments: Nadasvaram and Tavil
4. Rāga Classification scheme - Janaka, Janya, Vakra, Varjya, Upāṅga and Bhāṣāṅga
5. The 72 Mēḷa Scheme of Veṅkaṭamakhin

GRADE 5

UNIT 1 Varnam Ādi Tāḷa Varṇam - Any 2 from rāga-s given
1.Sāvēri
2.Kāmbhōji
3.Kalyāṇi
4.Ābhōgi
UNIT 2 Jatisvaram   Vasanta
UNIT 3 Kirtanam

Any 4 from Prescribed Ragas and Composers Ragas :

1. Hamsadhwani

2. Madhyamavathi

3. Kalyan

4. Bilahari

5. Harikambhodhi

6. Karahara priya 


Composers : Thyagarajar, Swathi Tirunal, Muthu Thandavar, Arunachala Kavirayar, Papanasam sivan, Dikṣitar, Syamasastry, Gopala Krishna Bharathi, Neelakanta Sivan, Ramaswamy Sivan

UNIT 4 Tamil Composition Tiruppāvai - 1 (or) Tiruvempāvai – 1
UNIT 5 Tamil Composition Subramanya Bharati (or) Bhārati Dāsan Song – 1
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Musical Forms – Krti, Rāgamālika 
2. Study of Tala and important elements of Tala Dasa Pranä-s.
3. Śyāma Śāstri and his lineage
4. Introduction to Paṇn – Tamil Tradition 5. Study of Musical Instruments: Tanpura, Vīṇa, Violin.

GRADE 6

UNIT 1 Varnam Ādi Tala Varṇam Any – 2
Ragas:
1. Todi
2. Pantuvarali
3. Sriragam
4. Begada
UNIT 2 Varnam Kaṇḍa jati Aṭa Tāḷa Varṇam - 1 (Bhairavi)
UNIT 3 Kritis 

Any 2 (From Prescribed Ragas and Composers) 

Ragas: 

1. Bhairavi

2. Lathangi

3. Thodi

4. Darbar

5. Sahana 


Composers: Thyagarajar, Swathi Tirunal, Muthu Thandavar, Arunachala Kavirayar, Papanasam Sivan, Dikshidar, Syamasastry, Gopala Krishna bharathi, Nīlakaṇṭa Sivan, Ramaswamy sivan, mayuram viswanatha sastri

UNIT 4 Composition Aṣṭapadi -1 ; Kāvaḍi Cindu – 1; Mīrā Bhajan – 1
UNIT 5 Manodharmam Kalpana Swaram for any 5 from list below :
Ragas:
1. Mohanam
2. Sankarabharanam
3. Hamsadhwani
4. Kalyani, Bhairavi
5. Arabhi
6. Pantuvarali
7. Karaharapriya
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Kalpita and Manodharma Saṅgīta ; Musical Forms – Rāga Ālāpana, Kalpana Svaram, Neraval, Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi 2. Rāga Lakṣaṇa and Sañcara-s for
  i. Mōhanam
  ii. Ābhōgi
  iii.Kalyāni
  iv.Śaṅkarabharaṇa
3. Short Life History of – Jayadeva; Nārāyaṇa Tīrta, Svāti Tirunāl, ūthukkādu Veṅkaṭa Kavi
4. Study of Musical Instruments: Flute, Mridangam
5. Technical Terms – Eduppu, Decorative Aṅga-s, Ciṭṭa Svaram, Madyamakāla Sāhitya, Samaśṭi Caraṇa, Svarākṣara

GRADE 7

UNIT 1 Varnam Kandajathi Ata Tāḷa varnam - 1
(Kalyani or Kanada) 
UNIT 2 Dance Compositions Ragamalika – 1 ; Pada Varṇam – 1 ; Thillāna – 1
UNIT 3 Thyagaraja Pancharatna Kiritis

Thyagaraja pancharatnam – 2 


One Ghana Rāga and one Kṣētra

UNIT 4 Tamil Composition Ramadasar Kriti - 1 (or) Meenatchi ammai pillai Tamil -1 Abhang - 1 (or) Kavimani Desiga Vinayagam Pillai – 1
UNIT 5 Manodharmam Niraval and kalpana swaram for any 4 ragas from given ragas Ragas:
1. Mohanam,
2. Śankarabharanam
3. Hamsadhwani
4. Kalyani
5. Bhairavi
6. Arabhi
7. Pantuvarali
8. Karaharapriya
9. Todi 
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Dasavidha Gamaka-s
2. Ragalakshanas of Kharaharapriya, Bhairavi, Khambhoji, Todi, Pantuvaraläi, Purvikalyani
3. Musical Forms: Padam, Javaläi, Tillana, Ragamalika
4. Notable Vainikas – Muttusvāmi Dīkṣitar, Bāṇi-s- Dhanammal style, Mysore Style, Āndra style, Karaikkuḍi style, Travancore style, S.Balachander
5. Kutcheri Paddhati 

GRADE 8

UNIT 1 Dance Composition Any
Padam -1 
Javali -1
UNIT 2 Svarajati Śyāma Śāstri Svarajati -1
UNIT 3 Kriti

Bhajan – 1; 

Group Krti of Muttusvami Dīkṣita -1

UNIT 4 Application Ragam, Thanam, Pallavi -1
UNIT 5 Manodharmam Raga Alapana, Niraval and Karpana Swara for any 3 ragas from already covered ragas
UNIT-6 Theory 1. Group kritis
2. Introduction to Hindustani Music, Western Music, Folk Music
3. Comparative Study of Carnatic and Hindustani Ragas
4. Ragalakshana of - Darbar, Bilahari, Kēdāragauḷa, Suruṭti, ānandabhairavi, Sahana, Saveri
5. Mathematics in Music – Kōvai, Kanakku-s, Porutham-s

The exam typically consists of three main components:

Written Examination:

Theoretical Knowledge: Students will be evaluated on their understanding of Music's history, theory, and notation. This includes knowledge of various Sruti, Swara patterns, rhythmic patterns (talas).
Cultural Context:Written exams may be conducted to test students' knowledge of Carnatic music theory, notation, and terminology.

Practical Performance:

Music Technique: S Students may be required to perform a set of pieces or compositions to demonstrate their singing skills and understanding of ragas and talas.
Expression: The performance will also be evaluated based on the student's ability to convey emotions and tell stories through their Music.
Dance Accompaniment: Students must perform to live or recorded Carnatic music, demonstrating their ability to synchronize their movements with the rhythm and melody.

Interview:

Understanding of Music: The interview may cover topics such as the student's understanding of Music's philosophy, its role in Indian culture, and their personal journey as a Singer.
Future Goals: The interviewer may also inquire about the student's aspirations and plans for further Music education or a career in Carnatic Music

Recognition of Achievement: Successful completion of the exam provides students with a formal recognition cerfication of their skills and accomplishments from The TamilNadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Music and Fine Arts University.
Career Advancement: The exam can be beneficial for students who aspire to pursue a career in Music, as it demonstrates their proficiency and dedication to the art form.
Educational Progression: Passing the exam may be a prerequisite for admission to advanced Music programs or institutions.
Personal Growth: The exam can be a valuable experience for students to assess their progress, identify areas for improvement, and set new goals.

In conclusion, the Carnatic Music Grade Exam is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates a student's overall proficiency in the art form. It is a valuable opportunity for students to showcase their skills, receive feedback, and set the foundation for their future endeavors in Music.

Grade Programme Branches